How the Fluid Flows

How the Fluid Flows How the Fluid Flows How the Fluid FlowsTake a water-saturated sponge and place it in a bowl filled with almost any liquid. The results could prove relevant to future carbon dioxide storage methods.Fluids move and interact within porous networks in a complex manner. Pinning down the methods behind a certain type of fluid displacement within porous material could help researchers come up with the best ways to store carbon dioxide in undersea rocks or to leach contaminants from soil, says Marcel Moura, a researcher at the University of Oslos newly established PoreLab.Marcel Moura, left, and Knut Jrgen Mly, a University of Oslo professor of physics, with the system theyve made from synthetic porous samples overlaid with glass. Image Wenche Willoch/UiOHe and fellow PoreLab researchers recently demonstrated the process through which fluid moves from a porous materiallike the sponge or porous rockswhen another liquid is forced into the material.When a material full of po res, like a rock or a sponge, is soaked in a fluid and then another fluid is forced in, an interesting dynamics arises, Moura says. The invading fluid sequentially displaces the other one from the pores.Such displacement takes place when air is shot into an underground cavern filled with water or when water makes its way into a patch of oil-soaked ground.In this type of fluid flow, the first liquid follows a mathematical formula when it ebbs from its surroundings. And the process is actually commonplace.It happens in carbon sequestration, but also simply when writing on a paper and the ink displaces the air from the voids between paper fibers, or when we water the plants and water displaces air from the soil pores, Moura says.And solid porous materials represent one of the most promising technologies for separating and storing gases, which is important in the generation and use of energy, Moura adds. Carbon sequestration, for example, aims to store carbon dioxide in a number of ways , such as underground in depleted oil and gas reservoirs, saline formations, and un-minable coal beds, or by injecting carbon dioxide deep within the ocean floor.Thats why studying the way the method of displacement is important, Moura says. The mathematical formula involved in the fluid displacement process can be used by those working on methods of carbon sequestration as well as in the many fields in which one fluid displaces another from a porous network, he says.The formula for the way liquids percolate and scale within a fluid-filled porous structure was first published in 1988 by University of Oslo researchers in the physics department. They used computer simulations to quantify the relative probabilities of this type of pore displacement and made predictions about how that probability would vary with space and time. But they were never able to verify those predictions experimentally.Nearly thirty years later, Moura and his fellow researchers have verified the computational r esults by studying fluid motion inside a system they built that uses synthetic porous samples and modern prestige analysis techniques. Its encased in glass.Its transparent, which is convenient because we can directly see the fluids moving inside of it, Moura says Having a very simplified system like ours is convenient because things become more comprehensible than in a real porous network like a rock in the subsea or real soils. Nevertheless, of course we dont capture the full myriad of phenomena that occur in real systems.The PoreLab team was able to verify the 1988 predictions and offer an explanation for the way one liquid displaces another within a porous substance.Future researchers can use both the formula and the PoreLab teams findings when investigating their own techniques for carbon sequestration or soil contamination cleanup, he says.The Porelab itself is a new and novel lab, created in 2017 as a Norwegian Centre of Excellence and housed at the Norwegian University of Sci ence and Technology in Trondheim and at the University of Oslo. The group focuses on the physics of porous media using experimental, theoretical and computational methods. Scientists in physics, chemistry, and reservoir engineering lead the PoreLab team.The lab addresses fundamental scientific questions in a field that historically has been dedicated to specific applications, Moura says.Kicking off its work by verifying the way fluids displace other liquid within a porous material could aid researchers looking to halt climate change.Jean Thilmany is an independent writer. For Further DiscussionHaving a very simplified system like ours is convenient because things become more comprehensible than in a real porous network like a rock in the subsea or real soils. Prof. Marcel Moura, University of Oslo

How to develop mastery, make millions, and be happy

How to develop mastery, make millions, and be happyHow to develop mastery, make millions, and be happyIdea 1 You dont have a preexisting passion (nor should you want one).Idea 2 Becoming really good at something and generously using your skills to help the right people is how you quickly succeed.- - - In the book, So Good They Cant Ignore You, Cal Newport dispels the myth of what he calls, The Passion Hypothesis.The most common and cliche advice about seeking a happy life and prosperous career is to follow your passion. Millennials are notorious for seeking fulfilling and passion-filled jobs, only to be left disappointed and disappointing.The primary problem, according to Newport, with the passion hypothesis is that all the attention is focused on the self. People who want a job they are passionate about are less concerned about what they can give to the world and are more concerned about what the world can give to them.There is no right jobEverything popular is wrong. - Oscar Wild eMost people are unsuccessful for a reason. They operate with faulty assumptions about how the world works.One of those assumptions is that we as people have preexisting passions we need to discover and then follow. Famed psychologist and author of Mindset, Carol Dweck, would call this a fixed mindset.Ladders is now on SmartNewsDownload the SmartNews app and add the Ladders channel to read the latest career news and advice wherever you go.Rather than selfishly seeking a life youre passionate about, Newport recommends becoming a craftsman, wherein you develop rare and valuable skills. Newport calls these rare and valuable skills, career capital.Heres how this workYou determine skills and abilities that would be useful to the world.You set clear goals for mastering those rare and valuable skills.You engage in deliberate practice, pushing your skills and abilities to mastery.As you get better, you begin to develop confidence in yourself (confidence doesnt create high performance, it is the byproduct of high performance).As you develop confidence, you begin to deeply enjoy what youre doing - and become very passionate about it. As Newport explains, Passion comes after you put in the hard work to become excellent at something valuable, not before. In other words, what you do for a living is much less important than how you do it.As your expertise, confidence, and passion grows, you begin to see your work as a calling or mission (like passion and confidence, your identity and personality are byproducts, not innate).Because you have developed such mastery of rare and useful skills, you have the perspective and context to discern the cutting edge of your field.You can then begin making distinct connections and projections into what has been dubbed, The adjacent possible which Steven Johnson described as, a kind of shadow future, hovering on the edges of the present state of things, a map of all the ways in which the present can reinvent itself. In other words, this i s how you become an innovator and a shaper of societal and global change.Quick re-cap of takeaways and then a road-map of the howHere is a quick recap of the core ideas in developing masteryYou dont have an innate passion that you should follow, instead, your passion follows youConfidence isnt what leads to success, instead, successful behavior is what leads to confidenceAs you develop career capital through mastering rare and valuable skills, youll begin to develop confidence, passion, and personalityThus, your personality doesnt shape your behavior, but instead, your behavior shapes your personalityYou are the shaper of your identity, happiness, and the impact of your lifes workIf you believe the reverse of any of these things, you have a fixed mindset, which assumption will keep you stuck and rigid.How to develop mastery, make millions, and be happyIf you want to love what you do, abandon the passion mindset (what can the world offer me?) and instead adopt the craftsman mindset ( what can I offer the world?). - Cal NewportThis final section briefly sketches the how-to in developing mastery, making millions, and being happy. All three of these things are byproducts of making congruent, aligned, and consistent choices.Develop masteryIf you want to become successful, its better to follow what successful people did to get there than to follow what they do after achieving success.What people do after becoming successful is often very different than what they did to get there. This is true for a few key reasonsWhat got you here wont get you there. In other words, what got people successful isnt what keeps them successful. There are levels, and your strategy must change the higher up you go. If you dont evolve and adapt, youll plateau.Which is what most people do. They reach a certain level of success, become comfortable, and stop growing. To quote Greg McKeown, Success becomes a catalyst for failure.In order to get out of a plateau, you must embrace a learners min d, leverage your position, and laterally jump into new projects that force new growth and development.If you look at any person who is honestly seeking a higher level of success, they are usually waking up early, studying and learning lots, seeking advice and feedback, and creating, testing, and failing.This is harder to do once youve gained a certain level of expertise and success. Once you become comfortable, its hard to go back to the discomfort of learning and humility. Some of the worlds most famous chefs continually remake their menu from scratch, even after theyve become world-class and received global recognition, because for them, its about the process of growth and creativity.According to Tucker Max, many people who become good at something immediately believe they are good at everything. They arent. And this is a key reason many successful people plateau. They get fat and lazy, and stop doing high quality work and pushing themselves to greater mastery. They stop thinking about what they can do for the world and instead focus on what the world can do for them. According to Cal Newport, if you stop developing more career capital, it begins to fade away. You can only use up so much of what you got until you have to get more. Career capital is a resource that you use. And if you dont use it, youll lose it.Make millionsLife gives to the giver and takes from the taker. - Joe PolishDeveloping mastery to the point of making actual impact will not develop until you beginInvesting in yourself, andInvesting in key relationshipsIf you invest in the stock market, you may be able to get a 1015% return. However, when you invest in yourself and in relationships, you can often get a 1,000% or 10X return.According to Strategic Coach founder, Dan Sullivan, growing by 10X is actually easier than growing by 2X.When you make investments in yourself, you shatter unhealthy and limiting subconscious patterns. You upgrade your sense of what you can be, do and have.When you i nvest in key relationships, you put yourself into proximity to the best and most generous mentors available. You gain immediate access to people and ideas that could never have been possible without such relationships.Investing actual dollars in both yourself and others dramatically changes the psychology of things. When you invest in yourself, you become highly committed to what youre doing. Investing in yourself is an act that facilitates what Charles Darwin would call, Selective Pressure, which is a phenomenon that alters the behavior and fitness of living organisms within a given environment. It is the driving force of evolution and natural selection.Investing in yourself creates internal supply to match the external demand of the investment. The bigger you invest, the bigger the psychological leap - which then facilitates a radical upgrade in behavior, confidence, harmonious passion, and outcomes.Investing in relationships creates the optimal level of synergy - where both par ties can go higher and deeper than ever before - because both are invested in each other. Crazy stuff happens when you invest dollars into the causes and cares of other people. It changes the dynamics of the relationship incredibly. Those you invest in will go above and beyond to help you in all youre doing. It becomes more than a relationship - it becomes a mission to help you and what youre doing.Joe Polish, founder of Genius Network, has what calls the Magic Rapport Formula, which leads to 10X relationships and growth, and includes the following conceptsFocus on how you will help them reduce their sufferingInvest time, money, and energy on relationshipsBe the font of person they would always answer the phone forBe useful, grateful, and valuableTreat others how you would love to be treatedAvoid formalities, be fun and memorable, not boringAppreciate peopleGive value on the spotGet as close to in-person as you canWhen you engage with givers who operate by these principles, incred ibly synergistic possibilities arise. Ive engaged in such possibilities, and can honestly attest to the 10X principle. My income has gone up at least 10X the last three years in a row - from making basically nothing to making seven figures - and I anticipate 10X continuing to happen as I humbly engage these principles.The only way this is possible is by continually honing your career capital, investing in the right relationships, and then generously GIVING your rare and valuable skills to the success of other peoples goals.It is by giving that your rare skills and abilities continue to develop and grow. It is by giving and investing in other people that your network becomes world-class and your ability to make lots of money becomes easy. Your network is your net worth.Be happyDont aim at success. The more you aim at it and make it a target, the more you are going to miss it. For success, like happiness, cannot be pursued it must ensue, and it only does so as the unintended side ef fect of ones personal dedication to a cause greater than oneself or as the by-product of ones surrender to a person other than oneself. - Viktor E. FranklHappiness is a byproduct. You cannot pursue it directly. It comes from dedicating yourself to a cause you firmly believe.In order to dedicate yourself to a cause you believe in, you must invest yourself in the development of rare skills and abilities, which then lead to confidence, passion, and purpose. That purpose is your cause, which you now have skills and passion to contribute to.You love what you invest yourself in.Happiness comes from investing yourself deeply into something and someone other than yourself.Happiness cant come from following a self-centered and obsessive passion aimed only at making yourself feel good. Happiness comes from self-growth and using that growth to make the world a better place.Either youre focused onGrowth or greed (what can I give to the world vs. what can the world give to me)Giving or takingNur ture or naturePossibility or rigidnessYoure happiest when youre growing and giving. When youve become dedicated to something bigger than yourself. When youre engaged in work you have control and autonomy over and which work is making a tangible impact in the lives of other people. You can only have this type of work by developing mastery, investing in others, and being a giver.You ready?Ready to upgrade?Ive created a cheat sheet for putting yourself into a PEAK-STATE, immediately. You follow this daily, your life will change very quickly.Get the cheat sheet hereThis column first appeared on Medium.

Community and Public Service Resume Templates 2018s Top Formats

Community and Public tafelgeschirr Resume Templates 2018s Top FormatsCommunity and Public tafelgeschirr Resume Templates - 2018s Top FormatsWhat Its Like to Work In the Community Public Service FieldChallenging and rewarding, careers in community and public tafelgeschirr are fast-paced, focused, and full of days spent negotiating with various constituencies. From police officers and city planners to non-profit organization executives, community and public service professionals spend a good deal of time working closely with the public, special interest groups, elected officials, and community leaders.Frequently employed and directed by boards, commissions, and elected councils, community and public servants must navigate political considerations, community needs, ambitious agendas, and often-limited funding. A skillfully crafted community and public service resume demonstrates stellar negotiating prowess, outstanding communication talents, and strong stewardship of public or commun ity funds.Benefits of Working in the Community Public Service FieldTake a look at the community and public service resumes of working professionals and youll find frequent and long-standing commitments to improving the lives of others. Whether theyre working in local government or the non-profit field, fruchtwein in the industry appreciate their ability to contribute to society and democracy in deeply meaningful and rewarding ways.Aside from the altruistic benefits of working in public service, these positions often provide countless opportunities for career development and advancement. These jobs require a great deal of public trust, so newer professionals with strong community and public service resumes and a willingness to work diligently are frequently promoted to increasingly advanced positions.Why You Need a ResumeWhether yure a recent high school or college graduate or a skilled professional, a deftly crafted community and public service resume can open all the right doors. In addition to highlighting relevant work experience and education, a savvy community and public service resume translates life experiences into required skill sets like communicating with the public and negotiating often-competing interests. With these talents and accomplishments showcased in a community and public service resume, potential employers and interview panels can more easily see how you fit into and benefit their organizations.Community and Public ServicePublic HealthReligion and TheologyDevelopment and FundraisingCommunity and Public Service Resume Questions1. How do you list education on a community and public service resume?Create an education section to follow your resumes experience section. List your educational background, starting with your most recent or advanced degree and working backward in time. Only list the degrees or diplomas relevant to the advertised job, however. Providing your entire educational history adds unnecessary length to your resume, hinderi ng the hiring managers review. Our community and public service resume sample collection contains examples of education sections.2. What goes in the qualifications section of a community and public service resume?Community and public service professions are diverse, ranging from counselors and educators to fundraising and community health specialists. As a result, qualifications vary from profession to profession. You should only list those relevant to the advertised job. If youre applying for a counselor position, for example, you may choose to include vocational licenses, one-time or ongoing training courses, and CPR or first aid certification. Browse our community and public service resume sample set for ideas on what to include in your qualifications section.3. How do you list awards on your community and public service resume?If youve received one or two professional awards, consider listing them along with with a specific job in your experience section. Perhaps you received an employee of the month award during your time as a community health specialist. In tying the award to your professional experience, youre showing the hiring manager you stand out in the workplace. If youre a seasoned professional with a long list of awards, consider creating a separate accomplishments section in which to showcase these career peaks. Our community and public service resume sample collection provides some great examples of how to present awards.4. How can you separate your community and public service resume from other candidates resumes?The most effective resumes contain only the information most relevant to the advertised job. They also use powerful examples to communicate the applicants unique professional skills and accomplishments. As you can see from our community and public service resume sample set, simple formatting is also a common denominator. Keep your document short, succinct, and cleanly formatted so that hiring managers can easily scan it. Ready to crea te your professional calling card? No more writers block use our quick, step-by-step resume builder.5. How do you list references on a community and public service resume?Its no longer necessary to include the phrase References available upon request at the end of your professional document. While this used to be a resume-writing best practice, todays jobseekers use this area of important real estate for illustrating their skills, experiences, and accomplishments. Browse our community and public service resume sample for examples of contemporary documents. If hiring managers request your references, provide this list to them on a separate print or digital document. Format it in the same style as your resume to create a consistent look and feel for your professional documents.How to write a Community and Public Service ResumeList your accomplishments Using a separate piece of paper, brainstorm your achievements.Inspect Community and Public Service resume samples to help navigate the resume creation process Check out our Community and Public Service resume samples to gain insight into the process.Write a header and place it at the top of your Community and Public Service resume Your header should include your name, phone number, email address, and personal website (if you have one). Make it professional, but attractive.Craft a strong summary statement Make a brief statement that covers the most important elements of your professional self. Cover your achievements and areas of expertise. Check the job description to make sure it aligns with your statement.Detail your skills in a qualifications or areas of expertise section Provide a list of your talents in your Community and Public Service resume. Check the job description to make sure the skills you mentioned align with those the employer wants. Place it under your summary statement.Outline your work history on your resume List the jobs youve had in reverse chronological order. Write the dates you worked, the position you held, and the name of the company.Include a concise account of what you did at each job listed Under each entry, write a bulleted explanation of your responsibilities and accomplishments at those jobs. Review the job description and the list you made in step one as you do so.Provide your education at the bottom Remember to include the highest degree or diploma you obtained. Include the name of the school and the year you got it (or will get it).